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Alcohol-related motor vehicle crashes
kill someone every 32 minutes, and nonfatally injure someone every two
minutes. Last year alone, almost one million people were injured in
alcohol-related traffic crashes, nationwide. In Delaware in 2006, 59 of 144 (41%) vehicular crash fatalities were alcohol-related. In 2005 in Delaware, 61 of 147 (42%) fatal vehicular collisions involved alcohol. In Delaware in 2006 there was one (1) alcohol related fatalities for every 158,730,158 vehicle miles traveled.
If you or a loved one has been injured in a drunk-driving accident, you
should consult an experienced personal injury attorney, such as the attorneys at Knepper & Stratton at (302)658-1717 or (302)736-5500, to discuss
whether you may be entitled to compensation for your injuries from the
drunk driver and/or his or her insurer. This remedy is not limited to
drivers and passengers of other vehicles, but extends to injured
pedestrians, and even close family members of those injured under
certain circumstances. Remember that even if you were injured as a
passenger in a vehicle that was driven by a drunk driver who was at
fault for the accident, you can still bring a lawsuit for those
injuries against that driver. This is because a driver owes a legal
duty of reasonable care not only to other drivers and pedestrians, but
also to passengers in his or her own vehicle.
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"Driving Under the Influence" Is Not Limited to Alcohol
It is important to understand that the phrase "Driving Under the Influence" (DUI) as used in
Delaware does not refer to just drinking and driving. DUI can
also mean that a driver was using a vehicle while under the influence
of an illegal drug, such as marijuana or cocaine. Over-the-counter or
prescription drugs that significantly impair a driver's ability to
operate a vehicle can also lead to a finding that a person was "driving
under the influence." Such a driver can be legally liable for any
injuries caused in a resulting car accident if they failed to follow
instructions for taking the medication, or ignored warnings in
connection with taking the medication (such as the danger of operating
a vehicle). In this article we use the phrase "drunk driving" to
mean the operation of a vehicle while under the influence of all types
of intoxicants, not just alcohol. If you have any questions please feel free to call the attorneys at Knepper & Stratton at (302)658-1717 or (302)736-5500, to discuss
whether you may be entitled to compensation for your injuries from the
drunk driver and/or his or her insurer.
Proving Liability for a Drunk Driving Accident
Generally, people who operate automobiles must exercise reasonable
care while driving, and a failure to use reasonable care is considered
negligence. In order to be successful in a lawsuit for injuries
suffered in an automobile accident, the injured party, known as the
plaintiff, is required to prove that the defendant was negligent in
some way, that the negligence caused the accident, and that the
accident caused the plaintiff's personal injuries and economic damages. In most instances, if a person drives a vehicle while under the
influence of alcohol or drugs, such an act will be considered negligent
(drivers with blood alcohol levels of over .08 or .10 are considered
legally
intoxicated) and sometimes will be considered reckless. In other words,
negligence can be presumed simply through
the fact that the person drove a vehicle while under the influence.
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In
order to prove that an accident was caused by drunk driving, your
attorney will need to establish that the defendant's intoxication had
such an effect on his or her judgment that their ability to operate a
vehicle was meaningfully impaired. A person who operates a vehicle
while driving drunk may be required to pay for any damages, either to a
person or property, caused by his or her negligence. If you have any questions please feel free to call the attorneys at Knepper & Stratton at (302)658-1717 or (302)736-5500, to discuss
whether you may be entitled to compensation for your injuries from the
drunk driver and/or his or her insurer.
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Under the law of personal injury and negligence, after any car
accident in which a defendant is found liable, he or she will have to
pay damages to those injured as a result, usually through an insurer.
Such damages will ordinarily include compensation for medical
treatment, past and future lost income, permanent bodily injury and emotional distress damages.
In automobile accident lawsuits, punitive damages are not generally
available, but they are an option in an automobile accident lawsuit
involving drunk driving.
Punitive damages in a personal injury suit are meant to punish
malicious or reckless behavior, and to deter such conduct in the
future. In some states, in a lawsuit for injuries suffered in a
drunk-driving accident, a claim for punitive damages may be successful
based on the fact that the driver at fault was drunk or legally
intoxicated. In Delaware a claim for punitive damages against a drunk driver is considered on a case by case basis. If you have any questions please feel free to call the attorneys at Knepper & Stratton at (302)658-1717 or (302)736-5500, to discuss
whether you may be entitled to compensation for your injuries from the
drunk driver and/or his or her insurer.
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Proving "Under the Influence"
In establishing that another driver's "driving under the influence" meaningfully
impaired his or her judgment and ability to operate a vehicle, and
caused your injuries in an automobile accident, your attorney will look
at a number of issues.
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Police Reports: If the police came to the
scene of your accident, they probably made a written accident report,
and may have observed and recorded the fact that the other driver was
under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs. Sometimes a police report plainly states an officer's
opinion that someone violated a specific traffic law (or drunk-driving
law) and that the violation caused the accident. In accidents involving
drunk driving, the police report may even state that the officer made
an arrest and/or issued a citation. Other times, the police report
merely mentions negligent behavior, without plainly stating that the
violation caused the accident.
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Witnesses:
Testimony and accounts from witnesses as to the way the driver
was acting (stumbling), and the way the driver was speaking (slurred
speech), whether or not the driver smelled of an alcoholic beverage and any unusual actions in which the other driver engaged.
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Expert Opinion:
Testimony and opinion by medical or law enforcement experts as to the driver
was acting (stumbling), and the way the driver was speaking (slurred
speech), whether or not the driver smelled of an alcoholic beverage, any unusual actions in which the other driver engaged; the effect of such consumption on a person's ability to safely
operate a vehicle; how the driver did on standard field sobriety tests; and blood-alcohol or chemical evidence (such as
breathalyzer results or blood tests taken in a hospital or taken at the police station).
- If you have any questions please feel free to call the attorneys at Knepper & Stratton at (302)658-1717 or (302)736-5500, to discuss
whether you may be entitled to compensation for your injuries from the
drunk driver and/or his or her insurer.
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If You Are Partially At Fault - "Comparative Negligence"
If you are partially at fault in an automobile accident with a
person who was driving under the influence, you can still collect for
your injuries. Under the principle known as "comparative negligence" you can recover in your claim for personal
injury as long as your portion of fault is found to be less than the
amount that the drunk driver is deemed at fault. So for example, if
your injuries are said to total $50,000 and you were 20% at fault for
the accident, you could still be awarded a judgement for $40,000. Sometimes, if the drunk driver's conduct leading up to the collision is considered "reckless" you could recover 100% or your personal injury damages even if you yourself contibuted to the cause of the collision in some way.
Pursuing Your Case
If you or a loved one has suffered injury as a result of a
drunk-driving accident, it is essential that you call an
experienced attorney, such as the attorneys at Knepper and Stratton (302)658-1717 or (302)736-5500, to discuss your case and preserve your right to a
legal recovery. Most states, but not Delaware, require that lawsuits for personal injury
arising from automobile accidents (including drunk-driving accidents)
be brought within one year of injury, so meeting with an attorney
sooner rather than later is very important.
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Four Convenient Locations - Call Us!
Every 30 minutes, someone in this country dies in an alcohol-related
automobile crash. If you have been affected by an alcohol-related
accident call us at (302)658-1717 in New Castle County or (302)736-5500.in Kent and Sussex Counties, Delaware.
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*Please direct all correspondence to the Wilmington
offices of Knepper & Stratton at 1228 North King Street, Wilmington
DE 19801.
** By Appointment Only
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The information you obtain at this site is not, nor is it intended to be, legal advice. You should consult an attorney for individual advice regarding your own situation.
Copyright © 2005-2008 by Knepper & Stratton Attorneys at Law. All rights reserved. You may reproduce materials available at this site for your own personal use and for non-commercial distribution. All copies must include this copyright statement.
The Delaware trial lawyers at Knepper & Stratton represent
clients in personal injury lawsuits, employment law suits, traffic
ticket defense and DUI defense throughout the State of Delaware, Kent
County,
Sussex County and New Castle County, including the communities of
Wilmington, Newark, Middletown, Dover, Smyrna, Harrington, New Castle,
Claymont, Georgetown, Rehoboth Beach, Dewey Beach, Bethany Beach,
Fenwick Island, Seaford, Lewes, Camden, Wyoming, Frederica, Houston,
Milford, Hockessin, Little Creek, Delaware City, Glasgow, Bear,
Townsend, Elsmere, Newport, Fairfax, Talleyville, Greenville,
Centerville, St. Georges, Dover AFB, Dover Air Force Base, Pike Creek,
Wilton, and Port Penn for incidents occuring on the highways of
Delaware including U.S. Rt. 202, I-95, I-495, U.S. Rt. 13, DE Rt. 7,
U.S. Rt. 13, DE Rt. 52, U.S. Rt. 301, DE. Rt. 1, U.S. Rt. 113, DE Rt.
9, U.S. Rt. 40, Concord Pike, DE Rt. 2, Pulaski Highway, DE Rt. 72, Old
Baltimore Pike, Limestone Road, DuPont Highway, Kennett Pike, Kirkwood
Highway, Maryland Avenue, DE Rt. 4, DE Rt. 896, and DE Rt. 71.
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